After Congress passed legislation last year reining in some of the worst credit card lending practices, many banks responded by hiking interest rates before the new rules went into effect, including on customers with perfect bill paying records.

Now Consumers Union, the nonprofit publisher of Consumer Reports, is calling on the Federal Reserve Board to require banks to roll back those unfair interest rate hikes and to put stronger limits on the size of penalty fees and interest charges.
The Fed has already proposed new regulations that would limit penalty fees and require banks to reconsider interest rate hikes imposed during the year leading up to the enactment of key CARD Act protections on February 22, 2010. But the proposed regulations don’t go far enough according to Consumers Union and should be strengthened to ensure consumers are more likely to see their old interest rates reinstated and don’t face unfair penalty fees and charges in the future.
“Last year’s shameful frenzy of credit card interest rate spikes has saddled millions of Americans with high cost debt, including many consumers who always paid their bills on time,” said Lauren Bowne, staff attorney for Consumers Union. “The Fed should undo that damage by requiring banks to lower interest rates for customers who were treated unfairly before the new credit card protections went into effect.”
The Fed’s proposed regulations would require banks to review interest rate hikes made on customers between January 2009 and February 22, 2010 and to reduce those rates “as appropriate.” But under the proposal, banks are allowed to keep secret their review process with no oversight by the Fed. Banks could keep the higher interest rate if the reason for the old rate hike still exists, or if the bank decides to come up with a new reason for the higher rate. Banks would not be required to start this “look back” process until six months after the regulations go into effect – in other words, starting in late February 2011.
